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Intraoperative Neuromonitoring (IONM)

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Editorial

Abstract

Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) is the observation of a patient's nervous system (NS) during operative and other invasive procedures to assist the surgeon with avoiding patient injuries and to prevent a permanent neurological deficit.

References
  1. New to IONM? The American Society of Neurophysiological Monitoring. https​://www.asnm.org/page/NewIONM. Accessed Oct. 9, 2020.
  2. Kim SM, Kim SH, Seo DW, et al. Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring: basic principles and recent update. J Korean Med Sci. 2013; 28(9):1261‐1269.
  3. Roth M, Rakers L. Intraoperative neuromonitoring: principles and considerations for perioperative nurses. Aorn J. 2019; 110(1):11-26.
  4. Horsley V. Brain‐surgery. Br Med J. 1886; 2:670‐675.
  5. Engel J Jr. Historical perspectives. In: Engel J Jr, ed. Surgical Treatment of the Epilepsies. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1993: 695‐705.
  6. Whittle IR, Johnston IH, Besser M, et al. Intra‐operative spinal cord monitoring during surgery for scoliosis using somatosensory evoked potentials. Aust N Z J Surg. 1984; 54(6):553‐557.
  7. Christoforides C, Papandrikos I, Polyzois G, et al. Two‐stage thyroidectomy in the era of intraoperative neuromonitoring. Gland Surg. 2017; 6(5):453‐463
  8. Sridharan ND, Thirumala P, Chaer R, et al. Predictors of cross‐clamp‐induced intraoperative monitoring changes during carotid endarterectomy using both electroencephalography and somatosensory evoked potentials. J Vasc Surg. 2018; 67(1):191‐198.
  9. Kurup AN, Morris JM, Boon AJ, et al. Motor evoked potential monitoring during cryoablation of musculoskeletal tumors. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2014; 25(11):1657‐1664.
  10. What is intraoperative monitoring. http://stsiom.com/patient-information/patient-faqs/. Accessed Oct. 8, 20020.
Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal
Volume 19, Issue 4
December 2020
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