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Acceptance of COVID19 Vaccines among Health Care Workers in Al Risafa Directorate of Health in Baghdad

    Authors

    • Ghaith Sabri Mohammed 1
    • Iman Ahmed Mohammed 2
    • Reem Zeki Mohammed 1

    1 Bab Al-Muadham PHC Training Centre. Baghdad, Iraq

    2 Family Physician, Manager of Training and Human Development Centre at Al-Rusafa Health Directorate, Baghdad, Iraq.

,

Document Type : Research Paper

10.52573/ipmj.0201.177173
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Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Coronavirus disease 19 containment measures are reaching a new turn with the introduction of several new vaccines. It is obvious that new vaccine acceptance will play an important role in the control efforts and not only the vaccine effectiveness and safety which are the main objective of this study.
AIM OF THE STUDY:
To figure out the level of acceptance of COVID19 vaccines among health care workers in Al Risafa Directorate of Health.
PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This is an online cross-sectional self-filled survey conducted in a 10 days period with the enrollment               of 2423 participants from the largest directorate of health in Iraq that is Al Risafa directorate of health, the sample included all job titles and has been conducted prior to the administration of COVID 19 vaccines in Iraq.
RESULTS:
The majority of participants were PHC based, dentists more than others, most of them are nonsmokers and 44% had history of previous infection. The highest percentage 57% rejected the idea of having                 the vaccine, due to safety concerns and lack of conviction while 76.8% of total participants preferred                 to postpone the vaccination. History of vaccination with influenza vaccine was associated with better acceptance rate.
CONCLUSION:
The acceptance level of all new COVID 19 vaccines is disappointedly low among health care workers which would affect disease transmission control plans. Participants with previous good attitude for having vaccines such as flu vaccine showed better acceptance rates. Safety concerns, myths about vaccines and lack of trust lead to (hard to vaccinate) vaccine coverage problem.
 

Keywords

  • Vaccines
  • COVID19
  • Acceptance
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References
  1. Lazarus J V, Ratzan S C, Palayew A, et al, A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine, Nature Medicine, 2021; 27:225-28.
  2. Sallam M, COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Worldwide:A Concise Systematic Review of Vaccine Acceptance Rates, Vaccines 2021; 9: 160, accessed: https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9020160.
  3. Laine C, Cotton D, Moyer D V, COVID-19 Vaccine: Promoting Vaccine Acceptance, Annals of Internal Medicine, February 2021, accessed: https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-8008
  4. Skjefte M, Ngirbabul M, Akeju O, et al, COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among pregnant women and mothers of young children: results of a survey in 16 countries, European Journal of Epidemiology 2021; 36: 197-211 .accessed: https://link.springer.com/journal/10654
  5. Shekhar R, Sheikh A B, Upadyay S, et al, COVID 19 Vaccine Acceptance among Health Care Workers in the United States. Vaccines, February 2021 https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9020119
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  7. Alqudeimat Y. · Alenezi D. · AlHajri B. et, al. Acceptance of a COVID-19 Vaccine and Its Related Determinants among the General Adult Population in Kuwait, Medical Principles and Practice accessed from: https://doi.org/10.1159/000514636 .
  8. Walid A, Anan S, COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance and Its Associated Factors Among a Middle Eastern Population, Front. Public Health, 10 February 2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.632914
  9. Malik A, Mcfadden S M, Elharake J et al, Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in the US, EClinical Medicine26 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100495

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11. Kuppalli K, Brett-Major D M, Smith T C, COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance: We Need to Start Now, Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 2021;8, Issue 2, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa658 

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14. Al-Metwali B, Al-Jumaili A, Al-Alag Z, Exploring the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers and general population using health belief model, Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, May 07, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.13581

15. Dzieciolowska S, Hamel D, Gadio S, et al, Covid-19 vaccine acceptance, hesitancy, and refusal among Canadian healthcare workers: A multicenter survey, American Journal of Infection Control, available on line: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2021.04.079

16. Gadoth A, Halbrook M, Martin-Blais R, et al, Cross-sectional Assessment of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Among Health Care Workers in Los Angeles, Annals of Internal Medicine, February 2021 accessed from https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-7580

 

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Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal
Volume 21, Issue 4
October 2022
Page 476-481
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APA

Mohammed, G., Mohammed, I., & Mohammed, R. (2000). Acceptance of COVID19 Vaccines among Health Care Workers in Al Risafa Directorate of Health in Baghdad. Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal, 21(4), 476-481. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.0201.177173

MLA

Ghaith Sabri Mohammed; Iman Ahmed Mohammed; Reem Zeki Mohammed. "Acceptance of COVID19 Vaccines among Health Care Workers in Al Risafa Directorate of Health in Baghdad". Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal, 21, 4, 2000, 476-481. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.0201.177173

HARVARD

Mohammed, G., Mohammed, I., Mohammed, R. (2000). 'Acceptance of COVID19 Vaccines among Health Care Workers in Al Risafa Directorate of Health in Baghdad', Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal, 21(4), pp. 476-481. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.0201.177173

VANCOUVER

Mohammed, G., Mohammed, I., Mohammed, R. Acceptance of COVID19 Vaccines among Health Care Workers in Al Risafa Directorate of Health in Baghdad. Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal, 2000; 21(4): 476-481. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.0201.177173

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