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Medications’ Adherence amongst a Sample of Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis

    Authors

    • Omar S. Fadhil 1
    • Faiq I. Gorial 2

    1 Rheumatology Unit, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.

    2 Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

,
10.52573/ipmj.2023.179272
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Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease affecting spine and other joints leads to great disability and chronic pain, and has a notable adverse financial and social effect upon patients’ life; for this, a good medicines adherence is demanded to achieve good daily activity and better quality of life.
AIM OF STUDY:
To explore adherence to medicines in Iraqi patients with Ankylosing spondylitis.
PATIENTS & METHODS:
A cross-sectional study enrolled 100 (96 males and 4 females) Iraqi patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis diagnosed according to ASAS criteria. Data collection was done using questionnaires and interview. Adherence quantified using Arabic version of 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8).
RESULTS:
High score of adherence to medicines in the study population was found, and the mean of the score was (6.8±1.6) with 83% of studied patients showing moderate to high adherence. A strong positive correlation found between the adherence & both the kind of treatment (Non-Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs) and number of medicines taken.
CONCLUSION:
Most of the studied Ankylosing Spondylitis patients were adherent to their treatment.
BACKGROUND:
Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease affecting spine and other joints leads to great disability and chronic pain, and has a notable adverse financial and social effect upon patients’ life; for this, a good medicines adherence is demanded to achieve good daily activity and better quality of life.
AIM OF STUDY:
To explore adherence to medicines in Iraqi patients with Ankylosing spondylitis.
PATIENTS & METHODS:
A cross-sectional study enrolled 100 (96 males and 4 females) Iraqi patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis diagnosed according to ASAS criteria. Data collection was done using questionnaires and interview. Adherence quantified using Arabic version of 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8).
RESULTS:
High score of adherence to medicines in the study population was found, and the mean of the score was (6.8±1.6) with 83% of studied patients showing moderate to high adherence. A strong positive correlation found between the adherence & both the kind of treatment (Non-Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs) and number of medicines taken.
CONCLUSION:
Most of the studied Ankylosing Spondylitis patients were adherent to their treatment.
 

Keywords

  • BACKGROUND: Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease affecting spine and other joints leads to great disability and chronic pain, and has a notable adverse financial and social effect upon patients’ life
  • for this, a good medicines adherence is demanded to achieve good daily activity and better quality of life. AIM OF STUDY: To explore adherence to medicines in Iraqi patients with Ankylosing spondylitis. PATIENTS & METHODS: A cross-sectional study enr
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References
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  2. Rudwaleit M, Khan MA, Sieper J. The challenge of diagnosis and classification in early ankylosing spondylitis: do we need new criteria?. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2005;52:1000-8.
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  18. Osterberg L, Blaschke T. Adherence to medication. N Engl J Med 2005;353:487-97.
  19. Smolen JS, Gladman D, McNeil HP, etal. Predicting adherence to therapy in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis: a large cross-sectional study. RMD open. 2019;5.
  20. Hromadkova L, Soukup T, Vlcek J. Quality of life and drug compliance: their interrelationship in rheumatic patients. J Eval Clin Pract 2015;21:919-24.
  21. Ashur, S.T., Shamsuddin K, Shah SA, etal. Reliability and known-group validity of Arabic version of the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Eastren Mediterranean Health Journal. 2015;21.
  22. Lavielle M, Puyraimond-Zemmour D, Romand X, etal. Methods to improve medication adherence in patients with chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases: a systematic literature review. RMD open. 2018;4.
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Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal
Volume 22, Issue 1
January 2023
Page 33-40
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APA

Fadhil, O., & Gorial, F. (2023). Medications’ Adherence amongst a Sample of Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis. Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal, 22(1), 33-40. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.2023.179272

MLA

Omar S. Fadhil; Faiq I. Gorial. "Medications’ Adherence amongst a Sample of Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis". Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal, 22, 1, 2023, 33-40. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.2023.179272

HARVARD

Fadhil, O., Gorial, F. (2023). 'Medications’ Adherence amongst a Sample of Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis', Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal, 22(1), pp. 33-40. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.2023.179272

VANCOUVER

Fadhil, O., Gorial, F. Medications’ Adherence amongst a Sample of Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis. Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal, 2023; 22(1): 33-40. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.2023.179272

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